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HIV symptoms skin rash 

Written by Ada’s Medical Knowledge Team

Updated on

Overview

  • A rash can be an early sign of an HIV infection.
  • Acute HIV rash can appear in the early stage of the infection. At a later stage, the compromised immune system can allow infections to cause skin rashes as well. 
  • HIV rash can appear all over the body, but specifically on the chest, the limbs, and the face. 

HIV can cause a specific rash just after being infected with the virus. This makes a skin rash an important symptom to take into account if you think that you may have been exposed to the virus. This symptom can easily be missed, as it only lasts for a short period of time after which it goes away on its own. This article will tell you more about how HIV can cause skin rashes, how to identify HIV rashes, and where HIV rashes appear. 

What does HIV rash look like?

An HIV rash is a possible symptom of an infection with the human immunodeficiency virus. The typical HIV skin rash which people can experience is due to the reaction of the immune system to the presence of the virus. An HIV skin rash can be caused by HIV itself, but it can also be the result of a common skin condition which has developed due to the compromised immune system. Some examples of skin conditions which occur more frequently in HIV-positive people are molluscum contagiosum, scabies, and herpes infections. 1

An HIV skin rash, which is caused by the infection itself has quite clear characteristics. This sort of skin rash occurs during the first weeks of the acute phase of the infection after you’ve just been infected with the virus. About 67% of HIV-positive people develop this type of rash, making it a vital symptom to suspect an early HIV infection.
HIV rash causes a number of bumps on the skin which can vary in color between pink, red, and purple. This rash usually has a symmetric shape. The bumps are usually flat or slightly raised and can be itchy1

A skin rash caused by the effect of HIV on the immune system can vary in characteristics and can look different in different people, as there are many possible infections which can cause skin rashes and which can develop when the immune system is compromised. About 90% of people who have HIV encounter skin problems at some point during the infection. This type of rash can vary in shape, color, and severity. 1

Where do HIV rashes appear? 

HIV rash can appear anywhere on the body. Most often, a rash from HIV occurs on the trunk, the face, limbs, soles of your feet, and the palms of your hands. 1

How to know if my itching is caused by HIV or something else

Besides an early HIV rash caused by infection with the virus itself and a rash caused by the weakened immune system, an itchy rash can also occur as a side effect of HIV medication. If you experience a rash when taking HIV medication, then you should tell your healthcare provider. In some cases, you’ll be advised to switch to another HIV medicine. 2

There are many possible causes of a rash besides an HIV infection. Sometimes, a rash can be caused by an allergy, a skin condition, or an irritation. If you have a new rash and you think that you may have been exposed to HIV, then it’s important to visit your healthcare provider as soon as possible to discuss your concerns. 

Does HIV rash go away?

An HIV rash during the acute phase of the infection goes away on its own after one to two weeks. The fact that the rash disappears does not mean that the virus is no longer present in the body. 3

Wrapping up

HIV rash is an important symptom to take into account if you think that you may have been exposed to the virus. A typical HIV rash looks like symmetrical red to purple bumps that feel a bit itchy. If you think that your rash may be triggered by HIV, then it’s important to see your healthcare provider as soon as possible. Even though the rash goes away on its own, the virus will still be present in your body. 

HIV rash FAQs

Q: What does HIV rash look like? 
A: HIV rash causes a number of bumps on the skin which can vary between pink, reddish, and purple. This rash usually has a symmetric shape. The bumps are usually flat or slightly raised and can be itchy.

Q: Where do HIV rashes appear? 
A: HIV rashes can appear all over the body, although they can mostly be seen on the trunk, the limbs, the face, the palms of the hands, and the soles of the feet. 

Q: What skin conditions are associated with HIV? 
A: HIV can cause a typical HIV rash at the beginning of the infection. If HIV hasn’t been treated consistently, the immune system will be weakened at a later stage. This will allow for the development of certain skin conditions such as molluscum contagiosum, scabies and herpes infections

Q: How to know if my itching is caused by HIV or something else
A: If you have a new rash that is itchy and you think that you may have been exposed to HIV recently, then it is important to contact your healthcare provider so they can assess your situation. 

Q: Does HIV rash go away? 
A: An HIV rash goes away on its own. This does not mean that the virus is not present anymore in the body, so you should still seek treatment.